How crypto is taxed when you die
What's an estate? Your estate is everything you own when you die, minus what you owe. That means your home, savings, pensions, belongings and crypto, less debts like a mortgage or credit cards. Inheritance Tax is worked out on the whole estate, not on each thing separately.
In the UK, crypto is part of your estate like anything else you own. It counts towards Inheritance Tax at its value in pounds on the date you die, not what you paid for it. Your executor has to find it, value it and include it when they report the estate to HMRC.
The tax-free allowances
- Nil-rate band: the first £325,000 of an estate is tax-free.
- Residence nil-rate band: up to £175,000 more when your home goes to your children or grandchildren. It shrinks by £1 for every £2 an estate is over £2 million.
- Husbands, wives and civil partners: anything you leave to them is tax-free, and your unused allowances can pass to them. A married couple can leave up to £1 million tax-free.
- Charity: gifts to charity are tax-free, and leaving at least 10% of the taxable estate to charity cuts the rate from 40% to 36%.
Pensions count from April 2027
From 6 April 2027, most unused pension pots count towards your estate for Inheritance Tax. For many people this pushes an estate over the tax-free limit for the first time, so it's worth adding your pension above even if you've never had to think about Inheritance Tax before.
What if nobody can get into the crypto?
HMRC still expects it to be reported. If a wallet can't be opened because the recovery phrase is lost, your family may end up explaining this to HMRC for crypto they can never use. A clear plan is the difference between inheriting your crypto and losing it. Read more in Does crypto count for Inheritance Tax? and What happens to crypto when you die.
Make a list your family can follow
The free planner lists every wallet and exchange account you hold, shows the total in pounds, and records where each recovery phrase is kept, without ever asking for the words themselves.
Try the free planner